U.S. Census Bureau Renames 'Artificial Intelligence' 'Super Intelligence' in Business Survey
A federal survey now asks businesses about 'SI' instead of AI, following a presidential order — and the wording change may alter what the numbers show.

What you could do with it
- A business could use SI-powered data analysis 1.
- A company could deploy virtual SI agents for customer service 1.
- A business could run SI-driven computer vision for quality control 1.
Guess
How long between each business filling out the survey?
Each company completes the form only once every twelve weeks.
A naming change, not a tool change
The Census Bureau runs the Business Trends and Outlook Survey, or BTOS, every two weeks, sending it to 200,000 companies pulled from a panel of 1.2 million 1. Each business answers only once every twelve weeks, and results come out on alternating Thursdays at 10 a.m. .
Before the change, the survey asked whether a company had used "Artificial Intelligence (AI)" in producing goods or services 1. In November 2025, the Bureau broadened the question to cover "any business function" instead, which already caused a spike in reported use: among the largest companies, responses jumped from about 12 percent to 30 percent over the following months, reaching roughly 40 percent by October 2026 .
Then, in October, came a fresh revision. Businesses were now asked whether they had used "Super Intelligence or SI (formerly referred to as Artificial Intelligence or AI)" in any business function, with examples listing things like "SI-powered data analysis" and "virtual SI agents for customer service" 1. The survey itself added a clarifying note that SI is "formerly referred to as Artificial Intelligence or AI" . The Census Bureau's about page confirmed the update was made "due to Executive Order 14434" . Results using the new wordings were expected the first Thursday after the October 19 collection date .
Why the numbers might wobble
The survey asks each company only once every twelve weeks, so businesses completing the form in October 2026 had last seen the older AI phrasing back in July 1. Whether the switch to "Super Intelligence" will confuse respondents, change how they interpret the question, or quietly shift the adoption figures, remains an open question .
What is clear is that the Bureau is tracking the same technology under a different label — one chosen by executive order rather than by statisticians or the businesses answering the survey 12. For anyone watching the U.S. government's best-known picture of how quickly AI is entering the workplace, that renaming is the story .
Key context
Data used to calculate adoption rates comes from the Census Bureau's publicly available Employment Size Class XLSX file, and snapshots of the evolving survey documents are archived online for comparison 1. The Bureau did not announce reasons beyond citing the executive order 2.
Key facts
- The Census Bureau renamed AI to "Super Intelligence" (SI) in its BTOS survey starting October 19, 2026
- The change was made due to Executive Order 14434
- The survey reaches 200,000 businesses out of 1.2 million on a rotating twelve-week cycle
- After a prior question broadening in November 2025, large-company AI adoption rose from ~12% to ~40% between September 2025 and October 2026
- - First results using the new SI wording were expected on the Thursday after October 19, 2026 (the data collection start date)
Sources
- The U.S. Census Bureau and “Super Intelligence” — simonwillison.net
- the Bureau announced
Watch
Keep reading
PeopleAnthropic shows how it runs Claude on four types of chips at once — and did it faster this yearHerald of AIPeopleAnthropic shows how it runs Claude on four types of chips at once — and did it faster this year
The company revealed inside details of its IPO pitch, showing how it avoids depending on one chip maker and uses AI to do work that once needed armies of engineers.
PeoplePaul Ford built an office app for hundreds of thousands of users — using only a web browserHerald of AI
PeopleSimon Willison used Claude Code to turn spare phones and tablets into a finder for a mystery beepHerald of AI
PeopleNew AI models Claude Fable 5.2 and Mythos 5.2 are now easier to use on the command lineHerald of AI